ASTM A285/A285M Carbon steel coil
ASTM A285/A285M carbon steel coil is a low to intermediate tensile strength steel specifically designed for pressure vessel applications. This grade features excellent welding characteristics, good formability, and reliable performance in moderate temperature service conditions, making it suitable for fusion welding, riveting, and other fabrication methods.
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◉ PRODUCT SPECIFICATION


1. Material Standards & Grades


Primary Standard:

ASTM A285/A285M - Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength

Available Grades:

Grade

Minimum Yield Strength (MPa)

Minimum Tensile Strength (MPa)

Equivalent Standards

Grade A

165

310

-

Grade B

185

345

-

Grade C

205

380

GB 20R


2. Chemical Composition (% by weight)


Element

Grade A

Grade B

Grade C

Product Analysis Tolerance

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.17

≤ 0.22

≤ 0.28

+0.02%

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 0.90

≤ 0.90

≤ 0.90

+0.04%

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

+0.005%

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.04

≤ 0.04

≤ 0.04

+0.005%

Silicon (Si)

-

-

-

+0.02%

Copper (Cu)

-

-

-

+0.03%


3. Mechanical Properties


Property

Grade A

Grade B

Grade C

Test Standard

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥ 165

≥ 185

≥ 205

ASTM A370

Tensile Strength (MPa)

310-450

345-485

380-515

ASTM A370

Elongation (%)

≥ 27

≥ 25

≥ 23

ASTM A370

Hardness (HB)

≤ 121

≤ 137

≤ 156

ASTM E10


4. Physical Properties


Property

Typical Value

Test Standard

Density

7.85 g/cm³

ASTM E1266

Modulus of Elasticity

200 GPa

ASTM E111

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

-

Thermal Expansion Coefficient

11.7 × 10⁻⁶/°C

ASTM E228

Thermal Conductivity

51.9 W/m·K

ASTM E1225


5. Product Specifications


Parameter

Standard Range

Tolerance

Available Customization

Thickness

1.6mm - 12.7mm

±0.10mm

1.2mm - 16.0mm

Width

900mm - 1800mm

±3mm

600mm - 2000mm

Coil Weight

5-20 tons

±3%

3-25 tons

Coil ID

508mm/610mm

±5mm

400mm-800mm

Coil OD

1000mm-1800mm

±30mm

800mm-2000mm


6. Manufacturing Process


Production Methods:

  • Hot rolling process

  • Controlled cooling

  • Normalizing (optional)

  • Stress relieving (if required)

Process Control:

  • Slab reheating temperature: 1150-1250°C

  • Finishing temperature: 850-900°C

  • Coiling temperature: 580-650°C


7. Heat Treatment Options


Treatment Type

Temperature Range

Holding Time

Purpose

Normalizing

890-940°C

As required

Grain refinement

Stress Relieving

595-675°C

1h/25mm

Stress reduction

Annealing

870-900°C

As required

Softening


8. Testing & Inspection


Mandatory Tests:

  • Tensile test

  • Bend test

  • Hardness test

  • Chemical analysis

  • Ultrasonic testing

  • Visual inspection

  • Dimensional inspection


Optional Tests:

  • Impact test

  • Flattening test

  • Microstructure examination

  • Non-destructive testing

  • Third-party inspection


9. Applications


Primary Applications:

  • Pressure Vessels: Storage tanks, boilers

  • Heat Exchangers: Shells, tube sheets

  • Chemical Equipment: Reactors, process vessels

  • Water Treatment: Storage tanks, pressure vessels

  • Oil & Gas: Storage containers, separators


Service Conditions:

  • Maximum temperature: 400°C

  • Pressure rating: Per ASME Section VIII

  • Suitable for welding and forming operations

*All ASTM A285/A285M carbon steel coils are manufactured and tested in accordance with ASTM standards and can be supplied with additional testing to meet specific project requirements.*

◉ Surfcae selection

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SURFACE CHARACTERISTIC SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURING METHOD APPLICATION
NO.1 Silvery white Hot rolled to specified thickness Do not need to have a glossy surface use
lackluster
NO.2D Silvery white After cold rolling, heat treatment and pickling are carried out General material, deep material
NO.2B Gloss is stronger than No.2D After No.2D treatment, the final light cold rolling is carried out through the polishing roller The general material
BA As bright as a sixpence No standard, but usually a bright annealed surface with high reflectivity. Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.3 Rough lapping Grind with 100~200# (unit) strop tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.4 Intermediate grinding Polished surface obtained by grinding with 150~180# strop abrasive tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.240 Fine lapping Grinding with 240# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.320 Very fine grinding Grinding was carried out with 320# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.400 The luster is close to BA Use 400# polishing wheel to grind General timber, building timber, kitchen appliances
HL Hairline grinding Suitable particle material for hair stripe grinding (150~240#) with many grains Building, construction material
NO.7 It's close to mirror grinding Use a 600# rotary polishing wheel to grind For art or decoration
NO.8 Mirror ultrafinish The mirror is ground with a polishing wheel Reflector, for decoration

◉ PRODUCTION AND WAREHOUSING

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