EN10025-2 S235/S275/S355 Carbon Steel Plate
EN10025-2 S235, S275, and S355 are non-alloy structural steel plates designed for general structural applications. These steels feature good weldability, excellent formability, and reliable mechanical properties, making them suitable for construction, bridges, buildings, and general engineering applications.
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◉ PRODUCT SPECIFICATION


1. Material Standards & Grades


Primary Standard:

  • EN 10025-2 - Hot rolled products of structural steels


Subgrade Designations:

Grade

Subgrades

Impact Test Temperature

S235

JR, J0, J2

+20°C, 0°C, -20°C

S275

JR, J0, J2

+20°C, 0°C, -20°C

S355

JR, J0, J2, K2

+20°C, 0°C, -20°C, -20°C


2. Chemical Composition (% by weight, maximum values)


Element

S235JR

S275JR

S275J0

S355JR

S355J0

Carbon (C)

0.17

0.18

0.18

0.20

0.20

Manganese (Mn)

1.40

1.50

1.50

1.60

1.60

Phosphorus (P)

0.035

0.035

0.030

0.035

0.030

Sulfur (S)

0.035

0.035

0.030

0.035

0.030

Silicon (Si)

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.055

0.055

Nitrogen (N)

0.012

0.012

0.012

0.012

0.012


3. Mechanical Properties


Grade

Yield Strength (MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elongation (%)

Impact Energy (J)

S235JR

≥ 235

360-510

≥ 26

27J at +20°C

S275JR

≥ 275

410-560

≥ 22

27J at +20°C

S275J0

≥ 275

410-560

≥ 22

27J at 0°C

S355JR

≥ 355

470-630

≥ 22

27J at +20°C

S355J0

≥ 355

470-630

≥ 22

27J at 0°C

S355J2

≥ 355

470-630

≥ 22

27J at -20°C


4. Physical Properties


Property

Typical Value

Test Standard

Density

7.85 g/cm³

EN 10001

Modulus of Elasticity

210 GPa

EN 10002-1

Poisson's Ratio

0.30

-

Thermal Expansion Coefficient

12.0 × 10⁻⁶/°C

EN 10002-5

Thermal Conductivity

51.0 W/m·K

EN 10025


5. Product Specifications


Parameter

Standard Range

Tolerance

Available Customization

Thickness

3mm - 150mm

±0.3-1.5mm

2mm - 200mm

Width

1500mm - 3200mm

±5-15mm

1000mm - 4000mm

Length

3000mm - 12000mm

+20mm/-0mm

2000mm - 18000mm

Flatness

≤ 10mm/2000mm

-

≤ 5mm/2000mm

Camber

≤ 2mm/1000mm

-

≤ 1mm/1000mm


6. Manufacturing Process


Production Route:

  • Continuous casting

  • Slab reheating (1200-1250°C)

  • Hot rolling

  • Controlled cooling

  • Leveling and cutting

  • Inspection and marking

Key Process Parameters:

  • Finishing temperature: 850-900°C

  • Coiling temperature (if applicable): 550-650°C

  • Surface quality: Class A (as rolled)


7. Surface Conditions


Surface Class

Description

Typical Applications

Class A

As rolled surface

General construction

Class B

Controlled surface

Visible structures

Class C

Improved surface

High visibility applications


8. Testing & Inspection


Mandatory Tests:

  • Tensile test (EN ISO 6892-1)

  • Impact test (EN ISO 148-1)

  • Bend test (EN ISO 7438)

  • Chemical analysis (EN 10204 2.2/3.1)

  • Visual inspection

  • Dimensional inspection

Optional Tests:

  • Ultrasonic testing (EN 10160)

  • Macro examination

  • Hardness test

  • Surface quality inspection

  • Third-party inspection


9. Applications


Primary Applications:

  • Construction: Building frames, structural supports

  • Bridges: Bridge decks, girders, components

  • Industrial: Factory structures, platforms

  • Infrastructure: Transmission towers, sign structures

  • Marine: Shipbuilding components

  • Transportation: Vehicle chassis, trailer frames


Processing Capabilities:

  • Welding (all common methods)

  • Cutting (plasma, laser, oxy-fuel)

  • Bending and forming

  • Machining

  • Drilling and punching


*All EN10025-2 steel plates are manufactured according to European standards and can be supplied with additional testing and certification to meet specific project requirements.*

◉ Surfcae selection

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SURFACE CHARACTERISTIC SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURING METHOD APPLICATION
NO.1 Silvery white Hot rolled to specified thickness Do not need to have a glossy surface use
lackluster
NO.2D Silvery white After cold rolling, heat treatment and pickling are carried out General material, deep material
NO.2B Gloss is stronger than No.2D After No.2D treatment, the final light cold rolling is carried out through the polishing roller The general material
BA As bright as a sixpence No standard, but usually a bright annealed surface with high reflectivity. Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.3 Rough lapping Grind with 100~200# (unit) strop tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.4 Intermediate grinding Polished surface obtained by grinding with 150~180# strop abrasive tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.240 Fine lapping Grinding with 240# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.320 Very fine grinding Grinding was carried out with 320# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.400 The luster is close to BA Use 400# polishing wheel to grind General timber, building timber, kitchen appliances
HL Hairline grinding Suitable particle material for hair stripe grinding (150~240#) with many grains Building, construction material
NO.7 It's close to mirror grinding Use a 600# rotary polishing wheel to grind For art or decoration
NO.8 Mirror ultrafinish The mirror is ground with a polishing wheel Reflector, for decoration

◉ PRODUCTION AND WAREHOUSING

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