4135/4140/4142/6150 Alloy Plate EN10083-3
These chromium-molybdenum and chromium-vanadium alloy steels are high-strength, quenched and tempered plates designed for demanding applications. They offer exceptional strength, good toughness, and excellent wear resistance through optimized heat treatment processes. These grades are particularly suitable for components requiring high strength-to-weight ratios and durability under stressful conditions.
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◉ PRODUCT SPECIFICATION


1. Material Standards & Grades


Primary Standards:

  • EN 10083-3 - Steels for quenching and tempering

  • ASTM A29 - Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy

  • SAE J404 - Chemical Compositions


Grade Equivalents:

EN Designation

ASTM/SAE Equivalent

Key Characteristics

34CrMo4

4135

Good strength and toughness balance

42CrMo4

4140

Excellent all-round properties

41CrMo4

4142

High strength and wear resistance

51CrV4

6150

Superior fatigue resistance


2. Chemical Composition (% by weight)


Element

34CrMo4 (4135)

42CrMo4 (4140)

41CrMo4 (4142)

51CrV4 (6150)

Carbon (C)

0.30-0.37

0.38-0.45

0.38-0.45

0.47-0.55

Silicon (Si)

0.15-0.40

0.15-0.40

0.15-0.40

0.15-0.40

Manganese (Mn)

0.50-0.80

0.50-0.80

0.50-0.80

0.70-1.10

Chromium (Cr)

0.90-1.20

0.90-1.20

0.90-1.20

0.80-1.10

Molybdenum (Mo)

0.15-0.30

0.15-0.30

0.15-0.30

0.15-0.25

Vanadium (V)

-

-

-

0.10-0.20

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025


3. Mechanical Properties (Quenched & Tempered Condition)


Property

34CrMo4

42CrMo4

41CrMo4

51CrV4

Yield Strength (MPa)

650-950

800-1100

850-1150

900-1200

Tensile Strength (MPa)

800-1100

1000-1300

1050-1350

1100-1400

Elongation (%)

≥ 12

≥ 10

≥ 9

≥ 8

Reduction of Area (%)

≥ 45

≥ 40

≥ 35

≥ 35

Impact Energy (J, -20°C)

≥ 35

≥ 25

≥ 20

≥ 20

Hardness (HB)

250-320

300-380

320-400

350-450


4. Physical Properties


Property

Typical Value

Test Standard

Density

7.85 g/cm³

EN 10083-3

Modulus of Elasticity

210 GPa

EN 10002-1

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

-

Thermal Expansion Coefficient

12.5 × 10⁻⁶/°C

EN 10002-5

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K

EN 10025


5. Product Specifications


Parameter

Standard Range

Tolerance

Heat Treatment Condition

Thickness

10mm - 300mm

±0.5mm

Quenched & Tempered

Width

1500mm - 3200mm

±5mm

Normalized & Tempered

Length

3000mm - 12000mm

+20mm/-0mm

Annealed

Flatness

≤ 8mm/2000mm

-

Stress Relieved


6. Heat Treatment Specifications


Quenching & Tempering Process:

Grade

Austenitizing Temperature

Quenching Medium

Tempering Temperature

34CrMo4

840-880°C

Oil/Water

550-650°C

42CrMo4

840-880°C

Oil

540-680°C

41CrMo4

840-880°C

Oil

540-680°C

51CrV4

850-880°C

Oil

450-650°C


7. Machinability & Weldability


Machinability Rating:

  • 34CrMo4: 65% (compared to 1.0% C steel)

  • 42CrMo4: 60%

  • 41CrMo4: 55%

  • 51CrV4: 50%


Weldability:

  • Preheating: 150-300°C

  • Post-weld heat treatment: Required

  • Welding methods: SMAW, GTAW, GMAW


8. Testing & Inspection


Mandatory Tests:

  • Tensile test (EN ISO 6892-1)

  • Impact test (EN ISO 148-1)

  • Hardness test (EN ISO 6506-1)

  • Chemical analysis (EN 10204 3.1)

  • Ultrasonic testing (EN 10160)

  • Macro examination


Optional Tests:

  • Fracture toughness test

  • Fatigue test

  • Creep test

  • Microstructure analysis

  • Non-destructive testing


9. Applications


Primary Applications:

  • Automotive: Crankshafts, axles, gears

  • Aerospace: Landing gear components

  • Oil & Gas: Drill collars, tool joints

  • Machinery: High-strength shafts, spindles

  • Tooling: Dies, molds, fixtures

  • Construction: High-strength fasteners


Industry Applications:

  • Power transmission components

  • Heavy equipment manufacturing

  • Defense industry

  • Mining equipment

  • Marine engineering

*All alloy steel plates are manufactured according to EN 10083-3 standards and can be customized to meet specific mechanical property requirements and application needs.*

◉ Surfcae selection

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SURFACE CHARACTERISTIC SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURING METHOD APPLICATION
NO.1 Silvery white Hot rolled to specified thickness Do not need to have a glossy surface use
lackluster
NO.2D Silvery white After cold rolling, heat treatment and pickling are carried out General material, deep material
NO.2B Gloss is stronger than No.2D After No.2D treatment, the final light cold rolling is carried out through the polishing roller The general material
BA As bright as a sixpence No standard, but usually a bright annealed surface with high reflectivity. Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.3 Rough lapping Grind with 100~200# (unit) strop tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.4 Intermediate grinding Polished surface obtained by grinding with 150~180# strop abrasive tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.240 Fine lapping Grinding with 240# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.320 Very fine grinding Grinding was carried out with 320# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.400 The luster is close to BA Use 400# polishing wheel to grind General timber, building timber, kitchen appliances
HL Hairline grinding Suitable particle material for hair stripe grinding (150~240#) with many grains Building, construction material
NO.7 It's close to mirror grinding Use a 600# rotary polishing wheel to grind For art or decoration
NO.8 Mirror ultrafinish The mirror is ground with a polishing wheel Reflector, for decoration

◉ PRODUCTION AND WAREHOUSING

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