A516/A516M Carbon Steel Plate for Pressure Vessels
ASTM A516/A516M carbon steel plate is a pressure vessel quality steel designed for moderate and lower temperature service. It offers excellent notch toughness, good weldability, and reliable performance in pressurized applications, making it suitable for fusion welding, riveting, and other fabrication methods in pressure vessel construction.
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◉ PRODUCT SPECIFICATION


1. Material Standards & Grades


Primary Standard:

  • ASTM A516/A516M - Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature Service

Available Grades:

Grade

Minimum Yield Strength (MPa)

Minimum Tensile Strength (MPa)

Equivalent Standards

Grade 55

205

380

P265GH (EN 10028-2)

Grade 60

220

415

P295GH (EN 10028-2)

Grade 65

240

450

-

Grade 70

260

485

P355GH (EN 10028-2)


2. Chemical Composition (% by weight)


Element

Grade 55

Grade 60

Grade 65

Grade 70

Product Analysis Tolerance

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.18

≤ 0.21

≤ 0.23

≤ 0.25

+0.02%

Manganese (Mn)

0.55-0.98

0.65-1.05

0.75-1.10

0.85-1.20

+0.04%

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

+0.005%

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

+0.005%

Silicon (Si)

0.13-0.33

0.13-0.33

0.13-0.33

0.13-0.33

+0.02%

Copper (Cu)

≤ 0.35

≤ 0.35

≤ 0.35

≤ 0.35

+0.03%


3. Mechanical Properties


Property

Grade 55

Grade 60

Grade 65

Grade 70

Test Standard

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥ 205

≥ 220

≥ 240

≥ 260

ASTM A370

Tensile Strength (MPa)

380-515

415-550

450-585

485-620

ASTM A370

Elongation (%)

≥ 25

≥ 23

≥ 21

≥ 19

ASTM A370

Hardness (HB)

≤ 170

≤ 180

≤ 190

≤ 200

ASTM E10


4. Impact Test Requirements


Grade

Minimum Impact Energy

Test Temperature

Specimen Size

Grade 55

18 J

-29°C

10×10mm

Grade 60

18 J

-29°C

10×10mm

Grade 65

18 J

-29°C

10×10mm

Grade 70

18 J

-29°C

10×10mm

Note: Impact test is mandatory for all grades when specified by the purchaser.


5. Physical Properties


Property

Typical Value

Test Standard

Density

7.85 g/cm³

ASTM E1266

Modulus of Elasticity

200 GPa

ASTM E111

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

-

Thermal Expansion Coefficient

11.7 × 10⁻⁶/°C

ASTM E228

Thermal Conductivity

51.9 W/m·K

ASTM E1225


6. Product Specifications


Parameter

Standard Range

Tolerance

Available Customization

Thickness

6mm - 300mm

±0.25-1.5mm

5mm - 400mm

Width

1500mm - 4000mm

±5-20mm

1000mm - 5000mm

Length

3000mm - 18000mm

+20mm/-0mm

2000mm - 25000mm

Flatness

≤ 8mm/2000mm

-

≤ 5mm/2000mm

Weight

1-30 tons per plate

±3%

Custom weights available


7. Heat Treatment Options


Treatment Type

Temperature Range

Purpose

Applicable Thickness

Normalizing

890-940°C

Grain refinement

All thicknesses

Stress Relieving

595-675°C

Stress reduction

>50mm thickness

Simulated PWHT

As specified

Post-weld heat treatment simulation

As required


8. Testing & Inspection


Mandatory Tests:

  • Tensile test (ASTM A370)

  • Impact test (ASTM A370)

  • Bend test (ASTM A370)

  • Chemical analysis (ASTM A751)

  • Ultrasonic testing (ASTM A578/A577)

  • Visual inspection

  • Dimensional inspection


Optional Tests:

  • Hardness test

  • Macro examination

  • Drop-weight test (ASTM E208)

  • Third-party inspection

  • PMI verification


9. Applications


Primary Applications:

  • Pressure Vessels: Storage tanks, reactors, columns

  • Boilers: Drum shells, headers, supports

  • Heat Exchangers: Shells, tube sheets, channels

  • Nuclear Components: Containment vessels, supports

  • Chemical Plants: Process vessels, storage containers

  • Oil & Gas: Separators, scrubbers, knock-out drums


Service Conditions:

  • Temperature range: -29°C to 425°C

  • Pressure rating: Per ASME Section VIII Division 1

  • Suitable for welded construction

  • Compatible with various heat treatments

*All A516/A516M carbon steel plates are manufactured and tested in accordance with ASTM standards and can be supplied with additional testing to meet specific pressure vessel code requirements.*

◉ Surfcae selection

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SURFACE CHARACTERISTIC SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURING METHOD APPLICATION
NO.1 Silvery white Hot rolled to specified thickness Do not need to have a glossy surface use
lackluster
NO.2D Silvery white After cold rolling, heat treatment and pickling are carried out General material, deep material
NO.2B Gloss is stronger than No.2D After No.2D treatment, the final light cold rolling is carried out through the polishing roller The general material
BA As bright as a sixpence No standard, but usually a bright annealed surface with high reflectivity. Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.3 Rough lapping Grind with 100~200# (unit) strop tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.4 Intermediate grinding Polished surface obtained by grinding with 150~180# strop abrasive tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.240 Fine lapping Grinding with 240# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.320 Very fine grinding Grinding was carried out with 320# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.400 The luster is close to BA Use 400# polishing wheel to grind General timber, building timber, kitchen appliances
HL Hairline grinding Suitable particle material for hair stripe grinding (150~240#) with many grains Building, construction material
NO.7 It's close to mirror grinding Use a 600# rotary polishing wheel to grind For art or decoration
NO.8 Mirror ultrafinish The mirror is ground with a polishing wheel Reflector, for decoration

◉ PRODUCTION AND WAREHOUSING

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  • b5d92d2e060c9a8ff3d662656f55ad778fece81222c642-QvUC7c
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  • 8a8f2a84d128d40a576cfdadcd416fdd

◉ MESSAGE

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