API 5L Pipe
API 5L steel pipe is manufactured according to the American Petroleum Institute specification 5L for pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries. These pipes offer excellent strength, toughness, and weldability for oil, gas, and water transmission applications.
Phone:+86 18954208811
Email:info@hwdsteel.com
WhatsApp:+86 18954208811
Add:Keda Xunfei Weilaigang Building, No. 1 Jiangshan South Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province
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◉ PRODUCT SPECIFICATION


1. Material Standards & Grades


Primary Standard:

  • API Specification 5L - Line Pipe

Product Specification Levels:

  • PSL 1 - Standard quality requirements

  • PSL 2 - Enhanced quality requirements with additional testing

Available Grades:

Grade

Minimum Yield Strength (MPa)

Minimum Tensile Strength (MPa)

PSL 1

PSL 2

A25

172

310

-

A

207

331

-

B

241

414

X42

290

414

X46

317

434

X52

359

455

X56

386

490

X60

414

517

X65

448

531

X70

483

565

X80

552

621

-


2. Chemical Composition (% by weight, PSL 2 Requirements)


Element

Grade B

X52

X60

X70

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.22

≤ 0.26

≤ 0.23

≤ 0.21

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 1.20

≤ 1.40

≤ 1.60

≤ 1.70

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.020

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.015

≤ 0.015

≤ 0.015

≤ 0.010

Silicon (Si)

-

≤ 0.45

≤ 0.45

≤ 0.45

Carbon Equivalent (CE)

-

≤ 0.43

≤ 0.43

≤ 0.43


3. Mechanical Properties (PSL 2 Requirements)


Property

Grade B

X52

X60

X70

Yield Strength (MPa)

241-448

359-531

414-565

483-621

Tensile Strength (MPa)

≥ 414

≥ 455

≥ 517

≥ 565

Yield/Tensile Ratio

≤ 0.93

≤ 0.93

≤ 0.93

≤ 0.93

Elongation (%)

Per API 5L Table J.1

Per API 5L Table J.1

Per API 5L Table J.1

Per API 5L Table J.1

Charpy Impact (J)

40 @ 0°C

40 @ -10°C

40 @ -10°C

40 @ -10°C


4. Physical Properties


Property

Typical Value

Test Standard

Density

7.85 g/cm³

-

Modulus of Elasticity

200 GPa

ASTM E111

Poisson's Ratio

0.30

-

Thermal Expansion Coefficient

11.7 × 10⁻⁶/°C

ASTM E228

Thermal Conductivity

51.9 W/m·K

ASTM E1225


5. Product Specifications


Parameter

Seamless Pipe

Welded Pipe (ERW/SAW)

Outer Diameter

10.3mm - 1219mm

10.3mm - 1626mm

Wall Thickness

1.7mm - 80mm

1.7mm - 40mm

Length

3-12.5m (Random)

3-12.5m (Random)

End Finish

Plain, Beveled

Plain, Beveled


6. Manufacturing Processes


Seamless Pipe:

  • Hot rolling process

  • Extrusion process

  • Plug mill process

Welded Pipe:

  • Electric Resistance Welding (ERW)

  • Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)

  • Longitudinal or spiral welding


7. Testing & Inspection (PSL 2 Requirements)


Mandatory Tests:

  • Hydrostatic testing

  • Non-destructive electric testing

  • Transverse tensile tests

  • Charpy V-notch impact tests

  • Hardness tests

  • Dimensional inspection

  • Visual inspection

Additional Tests:

  • Drop-weight tear tests (DWTT)

  • Sulfide stress corrosion cracking tests

  • Hydrogen-induced cracking tests

  • Guided bend tests


8. Applications


Primary Applications:

  • Oil transmission pipelines

  • Natural gas transmission pipelines

  • Refinery piping systems

  • Petrochemical plant piping

  • Water injection lines

  • Structural applications

Service Conditions:

  • Maximum operating temperature: 120°C

  • Suitable for sour service (with additional requirements)

  • Arctic service conditions (with impact test requirements)


9. Quality Certification & Documentation


Certification Requirements:

  • API Monogram license

  • ISO 9001 Quality Management System

  • Mill Test Certificate 3.1/3.2 per EN 10204

  • Traceability to heat number

  • Non-destructive testing reports

Documentation Provided:

  • Chemical analysis report

  • Mechanical test reports

  • Heat treatment records

  • Inspection and test reports

  • Dimension and weight certificates


Technical Advantages:


  • Consistent mechanical properties

  • Good weldability and formability

  • Excellent toughness at low temperatures

  • Reliable performance in harsh environments

  • Compliance with international pipeline standards


All pipes are manufactured and tested in accordance with API 5L specifications and can be supplied with additional testing to meet specific project requirements.

◉ Surfcae selection

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SURFACE CHARACTERISTIC SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURING METHOD APPLICATION
NO.1 Silvery white Hot rolled to specified thickness Do not need to have a glossy surface use
lackluster
NO.2D Silvery white After cold rolling, heat treatment and pickling are carried out General material, deep material
NO.2B Gloss is stronger than No.2D After No.2D treatment, the final light cold rolling is carried out through the polishing roller The general material
BA As bright as a sixpence No standard, but usually a bright annealed surface with high reflectivity. Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.3 Rough lapping Grind with 100~200# (unit) strop tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.4 Intermediate grinding Polished surface obtained by grinding with 150~180# strop abrasive tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.240 Fine lapping Grinding with 240# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.320 Very fine grinding Grinding was carried out with 320# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.400 The luster is close to BA Use 400# polishing wheel to grind General timber, building timber, kitchen appliances
HL Hairline grinding Suitable particle material for hair stripe grinding (150~240#) with many grains Building, construction material
NO.7 It's close to mirror grinding Use a 600# rotary polishing wheel to grind For art or decoration
NO.8 Mirror ultrafinish The mirror is ground with a polishing wheel Reflector, for decoration

◉ PRODUCTION AND WAREHOUSING

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◉ MESSAGE

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