201 Stainless Steel Coil
201 stainless steel coil is a cost-effective, chromium-nickel-manganese austenitic stainless steel. It is designed as a substitute for 304 stainless steel, where Manganese (Mn) and Nitrogen (N) are used to partially replace Nickel (Ni) to maintain an austenitic structure. It offers good formability and high strength in the as-rolled condition, but its corrosion resistance is moderate and not suitable for harsh environments.
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Email:info@hwdsteel.com
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◉ PRODUCT SPECIFICATION


1. Standard Designations

  • UNS: S20100

  • ASTM: A240/A240M (for sheet/plate), ASTM A666 (for sheet, strip, and plate)

  • GB/T: 12Cr17Mn6Ni5N


2. Chemical Composition (% by weight)


Element

Carbon (C)

Silicon (Si)

Manganese (Mn)

Phosphorus (P)

Sulfur (S)

Chromium (Cr)

Nickel (Ni)

Nitrogen (N)

Min.

-

-

5.50

-

-

16.00

3.50

0.15

Max.

0.15

1.00

7.50

0.060

0.030

18.00

5.50

0.25


3. Mechanical Properties (at Room Temperature, for Annealed Condition)


Property

Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)

Tensile Strength

Elongation (in 2")

Hardness (Rockwell B)

Value

≥ 275 MPa (40 ksi)

≥ 655 MPa (95 ksi)

≥ 40%

≤ 100 HRB

*(Note: 201 coil can be supplied in various tempers (e.g., 1/4H, 1/2H, Full Hard) to achieve significantly higher strength and hardness for specific applications.)*


4. Physical Properties (Typical)


Property

Value

Density

7.80 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³)

Melting Range

1399 - 1421 °C (2550 - 2590 °F)

Modulus of Elasticity

200 GPa (29 x 10⁶ psi)

Thermal Conductivity (100°C)

16.3 W/m·K

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20-100°C)

16.5 x 10⁻⁶ /K


5. Corrosion Resistance


  • General Corrosion: Moderate resistance to atmospheric exposure and mild environments. It is not recommended for use in acidic, chloride-rich (e.g., coastal areas), or industrial chemical environments.

  • Pitting & Crevice Corrosion: Limited resistance due to lower overall alloy content and absence of molybdenum.

  • Intergranular Corrosion: Can be susceptible to sensitization in the as-welded condition. The low-carbon version 201L is preferred for welding.

  • Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN): ~16-18, which is lower than the ~19 for 304.


6. Available Product Range (Coil)


Parameter

Standard Range (May vary by supplier)

Thickness

0.3 mm (0.012") to 6.0 mm (0.236")

Width

600 mm (24") to 1300 mm (51") [Standard: 1000mm, 1219mm]

Coil ID (Inner Diameter)

508 mm (20") / 610 mm (24")

Coil OD (Outer Diameter)

1000 mm - 1500 mm (39" - 59")

Temper Condition

Annealed (Soft), 1/4 Hard, 1/2 Hard, Full Hard


7. Common Surface Finishes for Coil


  • 2B: A smooth, slightly reflective, matte finish. This is the most common and standard finish for stainless steel coils, achieved by a final light cold-roll pass (skin-pass) after annealing and pickling.

  • BA (Bright Annealed): A smooth, highly reflective, mirror-like finish achieved by annealing in a controlled atmosphere furnace.

  • No. 4 (Hairedline): A consistent satin finish with continuous abrasive lines, obtained by mechanical polishing with abrasive belts.


8. Typical Applications


  • Decorative & Architectural: Interior trim, elevator panels, handrails, and kitchen equipment.

  • Household Appliances: Sinks, dishwasher liners, refrigerator inner panels, and microwave oven cavities.

  • Consumer Products: Food serving equipment, hollowware, cookware, and tableware.

  • Automotive: Mufflers and decorative trim.

◉ Surfcae selection

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SURFACE CHARACTERISTIC SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURING METHOD APPLICATION
NO.1 Silvery white Hot rolled to specified thickness Do not need to have a glossy surface use
lackluster
NO.2D Silvery white After cold rolling, heat treatment and pickling are carried out General material, deep material
NO.2B Gloss is stronger than No.2D After No.2D treatment, the final light cold rolling is carried out through the polishing roller The general material
BA As bright as a sixpence No standard, but usually a bright annealed surface with high reflectivity. Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.3 Rough lapping Grind with 100~200# (unit) strop tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.4 Intermediate grinding Polished surface obtained by grinding with 150~180# strop abrasive tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.240 Fine lapping Grinding with 240# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.320 Very fine grinding Grinding was carried out with 320# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.400 The luster is close to BA Use 400# polishing wheel to grind General timber, building timber, kitchen appliances
HL Hairline grinding Suitable particle material for hair stripe grinding (150~240#) with many grains Building, construction material
NO.7 It's close to mirror grinding Use a 600# rotary polishing wheel to grind For art or decoration
NO.8 Mirror ultrafinish The mirror is ground with a polishing wheel Reflector, for decoration

◉ PRODUCTION AND WAREHOUSING

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