316L Stainless Steel Plate
316L is the low-carbon version of 316 stainless steel. The maximum carbon content of 0.030% is crucial for preventing chromium carbide precipitation during welding, thereby providing superior resistance to intergranular corrosion in the as-welded condition. Combined with the addition of molybdenum, it offers excellent corrosion resistance, particularly against chlorides, making it the premier choice for heavy-gauge welded structures in aggressive environments.
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◉ PRODUCT SPECIFICATION


1. Standard Designations


  • UNS: S31603

  • ASTM: A240/A240M

  • EURONORM: 1.4404

  • JIS: SUS 316L

  • GB/T: 022Cr17Ni12Mo2


2. Chemical Composition (% by weight)


Element

Carbon (C)

Silicon (Si)

Manganese (Mn)

Phosphorus (P)

Sulfur (S)

Chromium (Cr)

Nickel (Ni)

Molybdenum (Mo)

Min.

-

-

-

-

-

16.00

10.00

2.00

Max.

0.030

0.75

2.00

0.045

0.030

18.00

14.00

3.00


3. Mechanical Properties (at Room Temperature, for Annealed Condition)


Property

Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)

Tensile Strength

Elongation (in 2")

Hardness (Brinell)

Hardness (Rockwell B)

Value

≥ 170 MPa (25 ksi)

≥ 485 MPa (70 ksi)

≥ 40%

≤ 217 HBW

≤ 95 HRB

(Note: The reduced carbon content results in slightly lower yield and tensile strength compared to standard 316, but greatly enhanced weldability.)


4. Physical Properties (Typical)


Identical to 316.

Property

Value

Density

8.00 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³)

Melting Range

1375 - 1400 °C (2500 - 2550 °F)

Modulus of Elasticity

193 GPa (28 x 10⁶ psi)

Thermal Conductivity (100°C)

16.3 W/m·K

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20-100°C)

16.0 x 10⁻⁶ /K


5. Corrosion Resistance


  • Chloride Resistance: Excellent. The molybdenum content provides superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments, such as seawater and process chemicals.

  • Intergranular Corrosion: Significantly superior to standard 316 in welded applications. The low carbon content prevents harmful chromium carbide formation in the heat-affected zone (HAZ), making it the preferred choice for fabricated equipment.

  • General Corrosion: Excellent resistance to a wide range of acids and other corrosive media.

  • Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN): ~25-26, same as standard 316, but with the added benefit of weld stability.


6. Available Product Range (Plates)


Parameter

Standard Range (May vary by supplier)

Thickness

0.5 mm (0.02") to 150 mm (6") and above

Width

1000 mm (39"), 1219 mm (48"), 1500 mm (59"), 2000 mm (79"), etc.

Length

2000 mm (79"), 2438 mm (96"), 3000 mm (118"), 6000 mm (236"), etc.

Common Surface Finishes

No. 1: Hot-rolled, annealed & pickled (dull, matte)
2B: Cold-rolled, annealed & pickled, then skin-pass rolled (smooth, slightly reflective) - Most CommonBA: Bright Annealed (smooth, highly reflective)
No. 4: Brushed (directional satin)
No. 8: Mirror (highly reflective polish)


7. Typical Applications


  • Chemical Processing: Welded pressure vessels, tanks, and piping for highly corrosive chemicals.

  • Marine & Offshore: Welded structures and components exposed to seawater.

  • Pharmaceutical & Biotech: High-purity process systems, reactors, and piping requiring superior corrosion resistance and cleanability.

  • Pulp & Paper Industry: Bleach plants and chemical recovery systems.

  • Architectural: Welded structures in highly corrosive coastal or industrial atmospheres.

◉ Surfcae selection

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SURFACE CHARACTERISTIC SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURING METHOD APPLICATION
NO.1 Silvery white Hot rolled to specified thickness Do not need to have a glossy surface use
lackluster
NO.2D Silvery white After cold rolling, heat treatment and pickling are carried out General material, deep material
NO.2B Gloss is stronger than No.2D After No.2D treatment, the final light cold rolling is carried out through the polishing roller The general material
BA As bright as a sixpence No standard, but usually a bright annealed surface with high reflectivity. Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.3 Rough lapping Grind with 100~200# (unit) strop tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.4 Intermediate grinding Polished surface obtained by grinding with 150~180# strop abrasive tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.240 Fine lapping Grinding with 240# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.320 Very fine grinding Grinding was carried out with 320# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.400 The luster is close to BA Use 400# polishing wheel to grind General timber, building timber, kitchen appliances
HL Hairline grinding Suitable particle material for hair stripe grinding (150~240#) with many grains Building, construction material
NO.7 It's close to mirror grinding Use a 600# rotary polishing wheel to grind For art or decoration
NO.8 Mirror ultrafinish The mirror is ground with a polishing wheel Reflector, for decoration

◉ PRODUCTION AND WAREHOUSING

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