317L Stainless Steel Plate
317L is a low-carbon, austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel containing Molybdenum. With higher alloy content of chromium, nickel, and molybdenum than 316L, it provides superior resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking in more aggressive chloride and chemical environments. It is particularly specified for applications in harsh chemical process industries and moderate phosphate environments.
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Email:info@hwdsteel.com
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◉ PRODUCT SPECIFICATION


1. Standard Designations


  • UNS: S31703

  • ASTM: A240/A240M

  • EURONORM: 1.4438

  • JIS: SUS 317L

  • GB/T: 022Cr19Ni13Mo4 (Approximately)


2. Chemical Composition (% by weight)


Element

Carbon (C)

Silicon (Si)

Manganese (Mn)

Phosphorus (P)

Sulfur (S)

Chromium (Cr)

Nickel (Ni)

Molybdenum (Mo)

Min.

-

-

-

-

-

18.00

11.00

3.00

Max.

0.030

0.75

2.00

0.045

0.030

20.00

15.00

4.00

Note: The key differentiator from 316L is the significantly higher minimum Molybdenum content (3.0% vs. 2.0%), along with increased Chromium and Nickel.


3. Mechanical Properties (at Room Temperature, for Annealed Condition)


Property

Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)

Tensile Strength

Elongation (in 2")

Hardness (Brinell)

Hardness (Rockwell B)

Value

≥ 170 MPa (25 ksi)

≥ 485 MPa (70 ksi)

≥ 40%

≤ 217 HBW

≤ 95 HRB

(Note: Mechanical properties are similar to 316L, but the enhanced corrosion resistance is the primary advantage.)


4. Physical Properties (Typical)


Property

Value

Density

7.98 g/cm³ (0.288 lb/in³)

Melting Range

1370 - 1400 °C (2500 - 2550 °F)

Modulus of Elasticity

200 GPa (29 x 10⁶ psi)

Thermal Conductivity (100°C)

15.9 W/m·K

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20-100°C)

15.9 x 10⁻⁶ /K


5. Corrosion Resistance


  • Pitting & Crevice Corrosion: Superior to 316L. The higher Molybdenum content results in a higher Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number, providing excellent performance in chloride-containing solutions.

    • PREN = %Cr + 3.3×%Mo + 16×%N ≈ 29-33

  • Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC): Offers better resistance to chloride-induced SCC than 316L.

  • General Corrosion: Excellent resistance to a wider range of corrosive chemicals, including sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, particularly in moderate concentrations and temperatures.

  • Intergranular Corrosion: The low carbon content provides excellent resistance in the as-welded condition.


6. Available Product Range (Plates)


Parameter

Standard Range (May vary by supplier)

Thickness

0.5 mm (0.02") to 100 mm (4")

Width

1000 mm (39"), 1219 mm (48"), 1500 mm (59"), 2000 mm (79"), etc.

Length

2000 mm (79"), 2438 mm (96"), 3000 mm (118"), 6000 mm (236"), etc.

Common Surface Finishes

No. 1: Hot-rolled, annealed & pickled (dull, matte)
2B: Cold-rolled, annealed & pickled, then skin-pass rolled (smooth, slightly reflective)


7. Typical Applications


  • Chemical Process Industry: Reactors, tanks, and piping for handling sulfuric and phosphoric acids.

  • Pulp & Paper Industry: Digesters, bleach plants, and chemical recovery systems.

  • Pollution Control: Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) systems and wastewater treatment equipment.

  • Oil & Gas: Components exposed to sour gas (H₂S) and chlorides.

  • Textile Industry: Equipment for chemical processing of fibers.

◉ Surfcae selection

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SURFACE CHARACTERISTIC SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURING METHOD APPLICATION
NO.1 Silvery white Hot rolled to specified thickness Do not need to have a glossy surface use
lackluster
NO.2D Silvery white After cold rolling, heat treatment and pickling are carried out General material, deep material
NO.2B Gloss is stronger than No.2D After No.2D treatment, the final light cold rolling is carried out through the polishing roller The general material
BA As bright as a sixpence No standard, but usually a bright annealed surface with high reflectivity. Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.3 Rough lapping Grind with 100~200# (unit) strop tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.4 Intermediate grinding Polished surface obtained by grinding with 150~180# strop abrasive tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.240 Fine lapping Grinding with 240# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.320 Very fine grinding Grinding was carried out with 320# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.400 The luster is close to BA Use 400# polishing wheel to grind General timber, building timber, kitchen appliances
HL Hairline grinding Suitable particle material for hair stripe grinding (150~240#) with many grains Building, construction material
NO.7 It's close to mirror grinding Use a 600# rotary polishing wheel to grind For art or decoration
NO.8 Mirror ultrafinish The mirror is ground with a polishing wheel Reflector, for decoration

◉ PRODUCTION AND WAREHOUSING

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