316L Stainless Steel Pipe
316L stainless steel pipe is a low-carbon molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel pipe. The addition of molybdenum (2-3%) provides significantly improved corrosion resistance compared to 304/304L, particularly against pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. The low carbon content enhances its weldability and minimizes carbide precipitation.
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◉ PRODUCT SPECIFICATION


1. Standard Designations


  • UNS: S31603

  • ASTM: A312/A312M (Seamless & Welded)

  • ASTM: A358/A358M (EFW)

  • ASTM: A269/A269M (General Service)

  • EN: 1.4404

  • JIS: SUS 316L

2. Chemical Composition (% by weight)


Element

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cr

Ni

Mo

Min

-

-

-

-

-

16.0

10.0

2.0

Max

0.030

0.75

2.00

0.045

0.030

18.0

14.0

3.0


3. Mechanical Properties


Property

Yield Strength

Tensile Strength

Elongation

Hardness

Value

≥170 MPa

≥485 MPa

≥40%

≤217 HB


4. Corrosion Resistance


  • Chloride Resistance: Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion

  • General Corrosion: Good resistance to a wide range of chemicals and acids

  • Intergranular Corrosion: Excellent resistance in as-welded condition

  • PREN Value: 24-26


5. Physical Properties


Property

Value

Density

8.0 g/cm³

Melting Range

1375-1400°C

Thermal Conductivity

16.3 W/m·K

Thermal Expansion

16.0 × 10⁻⁶/K

Modulus of Elasticity

193 GPa


6. Product Range & Specifications


Parameter

Seamless Pipe

Welded Pipe

Outer Diameter

6mm - 325mm

6mm - 1200mm

Wall Thickness

1.0mm - 30mm

0.8mm - 25mm

Length

4-12m (Random)

4-12m (Random)

Schedule

SCH 5S to SCH 160

SCH 5S to SCH 80S


7. Manufacturing Processes


  • Seamless Pipe: Hot extruded, Cold drawn

  • Welded Pipe: ERW, EFW, TIG Welded


8. Surface Finishes


  • Annealed & Pickled: Standard mill finish

  • Mechanically Polished: 180G-600G

  • Electropolished: High purity applications

  • Bead Blasted: Uniform matte finish


9. Typical Applications


  • Chemical and petrochemical processing

  • Pharmaceutical and biotech industries

  • Marine and coastal applications

  • Food processing equipment

  • Heat exchangers and condenser tubes

  • Medical equipment and devices

  • Desalination plants


Quality Assurance:


  • Hydrostatic testing per ASTM standards

  • Nondestructive testing (UT, ET, RT)

  • PMI (Positive Material Identification)

  • Intergranular corrosion testing

  • Full material traceability


Technical Notes:


  • Superior corrosion resistance to 304/L in chloride environments

  • Excellent welding characteristics without post-weld annealing

  • Suitable for temperatures up to 450°C

  • Good formability and ductility

  • Cost-effective solution for corrosive service applications

All pipes are supplied with complete test certificates and meet relevant international standards for quality and performance.

◉ Surfcae selection

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SURFACE CHARACTERISTIC SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURING METHOD APPLICATION
NO.1 Silvery white Hot rolled to specified thickness Do not need to have a glossy surface use
lackluster
NO.2D Silvery white After cold rolling, heat treatment and pickling are carried out General material, deep material
NO.2B Gloss is stronger than No.2D After No.2D treatment, the final light cold rolling is carried out through the polishing roller The general material
BA As bright as a sixpence No standard, but usually a bright annealed surface with high reflectivity. Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.3 Rough lapping Grind with 100~200# (unit) strop tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.4 Intermediate grinding Polished surface obtained by grinding with 150~180# strop abrasive tape Building materials, kitchen utensils
NO.240 Fine lapping Grinding with 240# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.320 Very fine grinding Grinding was carried out with 320# strop abrasive tape kitchenware
NO.400 The luster is close to BA Use 400# polishing wheel to grind General timber, building timber, kitchen appliances
HL Hairline grinding Suitable particle material for hair stripe grinding (150~240#) with many grains Building, construction material
NO.7 It's close to mirror grinding Use a 600# rotary polishing wheel to grind For art or decoration
NO.8 Mirror ultrafinish The mirror is ground with a polishing wheel Reflector, for decoration

◉ PRODUCTION AND WAREHOUSING

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